研究过程中恼人的事情
转一篇“绿色和平”组织对于ITER项目的反对申明
Nuclear fusion reactor project in France: an expensive and senseless nuclear stupidity
Paris, France — Greenpeace deplores the agreement by the Representatives of the Parties to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) (1) to construct one of the world's largest nuclear fusion experiments in Cadarache, Southern France. The project, estimated to cost 10bn euros, will not generate any electricity, instead it will need massive amounts of energy to heat up.
Today, the nuclear industry presents itself as the solution to climate change in a massive green-washing drive. Far from being a solution, the nuclear option stalls real action to combat dangerous climate change. It is taking away the money for real solutions that are ready and economically available at a large scale, such as wind energy.
Fusion energy - if it would ever operate - would create a serious waste problem, would emit large amounts of radioactive material and could be used to produce materials for nuclear weapons. A whole new set of nuclear risks would thus be created.
"Governments should not waste our money on a dangerous toy which will never deliver any useful energy," said Jan Vande Putte of Greenpeace International. Instead, they should invest in renewable energy which is abundantly available, not in 2080 but today"
Notes to Editor
(1) The European Union, the United States, Rusia, Japan, South Korea and China are partners in this project.
From: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/ITERprojectFrance
Publication
2008:
[1] Gan and Kamlah (2008) Thermo-mechanical analysis of pebble beds in HELICA mock-up experiments. Fusion Engineering and Design 83(7-9): 1313-1316.
[2]
2007:
[1] Gan Y., Kamlah M., Rizzi G. and Boccaccini L.V. (2007) Validation
of a thermo-mechanical model for ceramic breeder and beryllium pebble beds. Final
report on the EFDA task TW2-TTBB-006b D03, FZK
Fusion 297.
[2] Gan and Kamlah (2007) Identification of material parameters of a thermo-mechanical model for pebble beds in fusion blankets. Fusion Engineering and Design 82(2): 189-206.
[3] Gan and Kamlah (2007) Thermo-mechanical analyses of HELICA and HEXCALIBER mock-up experiments. Final report on EFDA task TW5-TTBB-001-D11, FZK Fusion 312.
[1] Gan and Kamlah (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of ceramic breeder and Beryllium pebble beds. FZK Fusion 266. Report on EFDA TW2-TTBB-006bD02.
[2] Zhou, Kamlah, Gan and Laskewitz (2006) Time-dependent nonlinear ferroelastic behaviour of soft lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics. Advances in Science and Technology 45: 2464-2471.
[3] Zhou, D., FitzGerald, G., Gan, Y., Kamlah, M, and Laskewitz, B. (2006) Experimental
Investigation of Ferroelectric Domain Switching Processes in Soft Lead
Zirconate Titanate Piezoceramics. Electroceramics X, Toledo,
Spain. (Poster)
[4] Gan and Kamlah (2006) Thermo-mechanical Modelling of Pebble Beds in Fusion Blankets and its Implementation by a Return-Mapping Algorithm. 2006 MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MA, USA. in Structural and Refractory Materials for Fusion and Fission Technologies, edited by J. Aktaa, M. Samaras, M. Serrano de Caro, M. Victoria, B. Wirth (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 981E, Warrendale, PA, 2007)
[3] Gan, Chen and Shen (2005) The mechanical behavior of three dimensional Voronoi open cell foams. Conference on "Journal of Mechanical Strength", Zhengzhou, China (in Chinese).
[4] Gan, Chen and Shen (2005): 开孔泡沫材料弹塑性行为的三维数值模拟和宏观模型研究.
中国力学学会学术大会2005 (CCTAM2005),北京.
[5] Gan, Chen and Shen
(2005): 三维Voronoi开孔泡沫材料的力学行为研究.
中国力学学会学术大会2005 (CCTAM2005),北京.
[1] Gan, Chen, Shen and Tian (2002) Micro-mechanics modelling of the micropolar constitutive behavior of two-dimensional cellular metals. National conference on solid mechanics, Dalian, China (in Chinese).
[2] 《二维泡沫金属微极本构关系的细观力学研究》西安交通大学学士学位论文
Projects:
EFDA TW5-TTBB-001-D11: Analysis for the HELICA and HEXCALIBER experiments using ABAQUS Drucker-Prager model. (50kEuro, finished in 2007)
EFDA TW2-TTBB-006b-D03: Thermo-mechanical modelling of pebble beds assembly -Validation of a thermo-mechanical program code for pebble bed assembly. (100kEuro, finished in 2007)
EFDA TW2-TTBB-006b-D02: Thermo-mechanical modelling of pebble beds assembly -Development of pebble bed models. (50kEuro, finished at 02/2006)
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